Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 9.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 15.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 19.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 25.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 30.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- gravity
- we keep it the same
- False
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- turmeric powder
- False
- a string
- True
- about the same
- we change it
- a magnet
- a longer string
- False
- False
- a mirror
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- False
- a stopwatch
- True
- the weight of the bob
- 13
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- needed
- quicker
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- 12
- not needed
- 1
- needed
- 3
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