Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 13.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 16.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 17.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 27.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- not needed
- the same hook
- the bob could hit you
- turmeric powder
- 6
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- 9
- time for 10 swings
- a longer string
- needed
- not needed
- True
- a string
- False
- True
- False
- needed
- 2
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- how far we pull it back
- 10
- needed
- False
- 8
- 1
- 1
- yeast
- False
- a balloon
- the string length
- a magnet
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