Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 15.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 24.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 35.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- False
- 2
- we change it
- 11
- a battery cell
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- False
- a balloon
- a ruler
- a grandfather clock
- False
- a magnet
- it doubles
- 4
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- False
- time for 10 swings
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- False
- False
- no, hardly at all
- gravity
- a string
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- 1
- yeast
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