Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) yeast
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 6.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 20.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 31.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- True
- gravity
- False
- needed
- 20
- a ruler
- True
- False
- not needed
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- False
- not needed
- False
- about the same
- it doubles
- False
- 3
- a longer string
- 2
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- True
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- 17
- 1
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- 9
- False
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