Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 5.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 32.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
Answer key
- a magnet
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- it doubles
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- True
- 13
- False
- a longer string
- quicker
- 14
- 1
- a string
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- needed
- 5
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- gravity
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