Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 9.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 12.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 17.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 21.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
Answer key
- False
- True
- the string length
- we change it
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- the weight of the bob
- it doubles
- no, hardly at all
- False
- yeast
- True
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- the same hook
- quicker
- needed
- 14
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- False
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- not needed
- False
- 2
- time for 10 swings
- True
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
- 1
- False
- a stopwatch
- a longer string
- a mirror
- a balloon
- 10
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