Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 28.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 32.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- True
- quicker
- True
- False
- time for 10 swings
- True
- a grandfather clock
- 15
- False
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- needed
- not needed
- True
- the string length
- a mirror
- we change it
- True
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- about the same
- False
- needed
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- True
- 4
- 2
- a longer string
- not needed
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