Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 6.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 11.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a mirror
- the string length
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- the same hook
- not needed
- not needed
- 6
- quicker
- a battery cell
- a small nut or washer
- True
- False
- False
- how far we pull it back
- a pencil and tape
- 1
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- a magnet
- 3
- we measure it
- False
- True
- it doubles
- False
- needed
- 13
- 4
- time for 10 swings
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