Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 19.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 21.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- True
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- quicker
- True
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a small nut or washer
- False
- yeast
- it doubles
- True
- gravity
- needed
- a longer string
- a mirror
- False
- the string length
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
- about the same
- we measure it
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- no, hardly at all
- 5
- True
- True
- False
- we change it
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids