Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 6.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 12.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 39.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a balloon
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- the bob could hit you
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- not needed
- we change it
- about the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 4
- a heavy nut or washer
- 9
- not needed
- True
- it doubles
- 3
- a magnet
- True
- False
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 2
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a mirror
- a stopwatch
- the same hook
- gravity
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- 1
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