Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 14.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 22.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 27.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 37.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a string
- quicker
- False
- 18
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- True
- False
- not needed
- it doubles
- needed
- a pencil and tape
- the string length
- True
- it is more accurate
- 20
- a longer string
- a stopwatch
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- 2
- we measure it
- 12
- True
- 3
- time for 10 swings
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- 20
- 8
- 19
- 8
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
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