Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 2.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 5.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) the string
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a string
- 26.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
Answer key
- a mirror
- False
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- the string length
- 2
- 1
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- gravity
- not needed
- not needed
- 3
- needed
- a magnet
- 13
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- needed
- 2
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- True
- False
- a pencil and tape
- the same hook
- time for 10 swings
- 12
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- 15
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