Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 16.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 27.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- True
- False
- False
- time for 10 swings
- True
- not needed
- the string length
- gravity
- we measure it
- a longer string
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- 15
- yeast
- True
- 3
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- a small nut or washer
- False
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- True
- False
- we change it
- a balloon
- True
- 8
- about the same
- 1
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