Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 21.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 27.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- no, hardly at all
- False
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- a longer string
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- True
- a ruler
- a string
- not needed
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a mirror
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- quicker
- gravity
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- the string length
- 12
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- a stopwatch
- time for 10 swings
- a mirror
- the same hook
- a magnet
- False
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
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