Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 8.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 13.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 23.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 27.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) yeast
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a battery cell
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- a string
- the string length
- a magnet
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- a mirror
- we change it
- quicker
- True
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a balloon
- 2
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- about the same
- gravity
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- the same hook
- needed
- a mirror
- True
- yeast
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- we measure it
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- False
- needed
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