Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 15.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 25.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 27.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 32.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 37.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- about the same
- a grandfather clock
- False
- a balloon
- it doubles
- a pencil and tape
- a magnet
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- True
- a longer string
- True
- a small nut or washer
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- not needed
- a string
- we measure it
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- yeast
- quicker
- needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- 14
- False
- it is more accurate
- False
- False
- 7
- 2
- gravity
- False
- no, hardly at all
- the string length
- False
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