Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 26.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- it is more accurate
- we change it
- needed
- False
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- 2
- a string
- a small nut or washer
- False
- 4
- True
- False
- the weight of the bob
- False
- a ruler
- not needed
- the same hook
- needed
- not needed
- the string length
- a stopwatch
- it doubles
- True
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- 1
- True
- 3
- True
- a pencil and tape
- time for 10 swings
- False
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