Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 23.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 26.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 36.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 40.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 1
- we measure it
- False
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- a mirror
- a stopwatch
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- not needed
- gravity
- not needed
- yeast
- it doubles
- 6
- not needed
- a magnet
- about the same
- True
- time for 10 swings
- the string length
- it is more accurate
- 16
- a ruler
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- False
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