Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 28.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 33.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 40.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- quicker
- a balloon
- 3
- it doubles
- a balloon
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- the string length
- True
- True
- True
- about the same
- not needed
- False
- a pencil and tape
- 2
- no, hardly at all
- turmeric powder
- a longer string
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- a string
- needed
- False
- gravity
- needed
- not needed
- 1
- False
- a stopwatch
- True
- a battery cell
- how far we pull it back
- False
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- 12
- False
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