Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 6.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) yeast
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 19.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- a stopwatch
- a ruler
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- a mirror
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- False
- needed
- 17
- quicker
- 6
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
- True
- the weight of the bob
- False
- not needed
- False
- the string length
- not needed
- a string
- time for 10 swings
- 1
- True
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- True
- a balloon
- True
- 5
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
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