Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 6.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 15.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 23.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 28.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 35.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 21 seconds?
Answer key
- gravity
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- True
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a balloon
- 14
- a mirror
- not needed
- a longer string
- it doubles
- False
- time for 10 swings
- no, hardly at all
- we change it
- it is more accurate
- 1
- a magnet
- quicker
- False
- the string length
- needed
- yeast
- 1
- False
- the bob could hit you
- True
- 14
- False
- 2
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- a string
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- 7
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