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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 647 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
  2. 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
  3. 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
  5. 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
  6. 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
  14. 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  25. 25.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  27. 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
  29. 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
  30. 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  31. 31.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a string
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
  40. 40.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial

Answer key

  1. it doubles
  2. about the same
  3. no, hardly at all
  4. a balloon
  5. a longer string
  6. it is more accurate
  7. we keep it the same
  8. False
  9. a small nut or washer
  10. False
  11. time for 10 swings
  12. the string length
  13. quicker
  14. True
  15. False
  16. not needed
  17. True
  18. not needed
  19. we keep it the same
  20. a pencil and tape
  21. False
  22. a magnet
  23. a mirror
  24. we change it
  25. True
  26. a stopwatch
  27. True
  28. a battery cell
  29. gravity
  30. 1
  31. False
  32. 7
  33. needed
  34. True
  35. yeast
  36. needed
  37. a magnet
  38. a balloon
  39. turmeric powder
  40. a grandfather clock

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