Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 40.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
Answer key
- it doubles
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- False
- time for 10 swings
- the string length
- quicker
- True
- False
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- False
- a magnet
- a mirror
- we change it
- True
- a stopwatch
- True
- a battery cell
- gravity
- 1
- False
- 7
- needed
- True
- yeast
- needed
- a magnet
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a grandfather clock
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