Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 15.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 32.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 33.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- it is more accurate
- needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- about the same
- a battery cell
- the string length
- True
- 1
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- needed
- quicker
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- not needed
- a string
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- True
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- gravity
- 1
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- we measure it
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