Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 2.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 15.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 17.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- 18
- quicker
- yeast
- the string length
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- the bob could hit you
- we change it
- False
- gravity
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- False
- a balloon
- True
- a grandfather clock
- the same hook
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- False
- yeast
- it doubles
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
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