Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 35.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- a pencil and tape
- quicker
- we change it
- True
- 8
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- False
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- it is more accurate
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- 4
- 1
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 9
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- about the same
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- a string
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- 1
- 7
- True
- 2
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