Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 2.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 4.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- False
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- a string
- True
- gravity
- False
- the string length
- 3
- we measure it
- not needed
- it doubles
- the same hook
- about the same
- a ruler
- a magnet
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- needed
- yeast
- 2
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- a longer string
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- True
- True
- True
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
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