Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 14.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 35.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 37.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- 3
- we change it
- 1
- 8
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a grandfather clock
- True
- False
- a mirror
- it is more accurate
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- the string length
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- 3
- not needed
- it doubles
- a balloon
- 2
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- a longer string
- gravity
- a stopwatch
- about the same
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
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