Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 19.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) slower
- 32.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 13
- a balloon
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 1
- False
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- the weight of the bob
- no, hardly at all
- the string length
- True
- a longer string
- 3
- gravity
- a magnet
- it is more accurate
- True
- a string
- False
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- not needed
- False
- False
- 1
- a mirror
- quicker
- needed
- yeast
- False
- 3
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- 4
- False
- not needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids