Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a string
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 12.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the string (d) the wind
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 31.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a longer string
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- about the same
- a string
- not needed
- 2
- False
- False
- a ruler
- the string length
- True
- a small nut or washer
- True
- we measure it
- 15
- 1
- needed
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- False
- it doubles
- gravity
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- a magnet
- quicker
- 2
- 5
- the bob could hit you
- a pencil and tape
- a mirror
- False
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- not needed
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids