Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 7.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 23.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- we change it
- False
- a longer string
- a string
- needed
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- True
- the weight of the bob
- False
- 15
- quicker
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- not needed
- the string length
- True
- True
- 3
- False
- a mirror
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a heavy nut or washer
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