Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 5.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 7.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 13.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 32.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
Answer key
- False
- a stopwatch
- True
- it doubles
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- it is more accurate
- a string
- a balloon
- the weight of the bob
- gravity
- about the same
- True
- no, hardly at all
- True
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- False
- a grandfather clock
- a longer string
- True
- quicker
- a magnet
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- 3
- a heavy nut or washer
- we measure it
- we change it
- a mirror
- yeast
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