Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 14.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 32.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 1
- turmeric powder
- False
- it doubles
- the same hook
- 1
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- a stopwatch
- False
- True
- quicker
- the string length
- about the same
- we change it
- False
- we measure it
- a mirror
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- 2
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a string
- False
- gravity
- True
- True
- a grandfather clock
- False
- a battery cell
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- 2
- False
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- 5
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
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