Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 19.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 24.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) yeast
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
Answer key
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- not needed
- 2
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- 3
- about the same
- a mirror
- it doubles
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- no, hardly at all
- False
- False
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a string
- True
- 13
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- 4
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