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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 741 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
  12. 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
  13. 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
  19. 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  23. 23.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
  24. 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  26. 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  27. 27.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
  28. 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
  33. 33.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
  35. 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  40. 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. time for 10 swings
  2. it doubles
  3. a string
  4. False
  5. needed
  6. a longer string
  7. quicker
  8. yeast
  9. needed
  10. False
  11. a battery cell
  12. the bob could hit you
  13. no, hardly at all
  14. not needed
  15. we keep it the same
  16. a small nut or washer
  17. a magnet
  18. a mirror
  19. 3
  20. not needed
  21. False
  22. needed
  23. it is more accurate
  24. gravity
  25. we measure it
  26. 2
  27. a grandfather clock
  28. 3
  29. not needed
  30. True
  31. True
  32. 20
  33. about the same
  34. a balloon
  35. False
  36. 11
  37. turmeric powder
  38. the string length
  39. we keep it the same
  40. True

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