Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 33.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- a string
- False
- needed
- a longer string
- quicker
- yeast
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- a magnet
- a mirror
- 3
- not needed
- False
- needed
- it is more accurate
- gravity
- we measure it
- 2
- a grandfather clock
- 3
- not needed
- True
- True
- 20
- about the same
- a balloon
- False
- 11
- turmeric powder
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- True
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