Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 11.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 14.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- the string length
- True
- True
- 1
- False
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- gravity
- we change it
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- False
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- about the same
- False
- 3
- True
- a longer string
- True
- a stopwatch
- a balloon
- False
- 1
- True
- a small nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- the bob could hit you
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- the same hook
- 19
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
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