Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 4.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 19.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 21.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the same hook
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- about the same
- 2
- True
- not needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- a battery cell
- quicker
- True
- it doubles
- no, hardly at all
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- a stopwatch
- we change it
- False
- True
- False
- False
- True
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- 2
- not needed
- 18
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- True
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