Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 18.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- it doubles
- 1
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- not needed
- about the same
- 3
- quicker
- 2
- False
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a grandfather clock
- gravity
- yeast
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- True
- we change it
- 3
- a battery cell
- a ruler
- 15
- turmeric powder
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- 2
- it is more accurate
- True
- True
- no, hardly at all
- how far we pull it back
- a balloon
- the weight of the bob
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