Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 17.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 31.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- True
- True
- a mirror
- a pencil and tape
- a balloon
- not needed
- 6
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- it is more accurate
- a stopwatch
- 13
- a string
- it doubles
- True
- needed
- the string length
- False
- False
- about the same
- needed
- we change it
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- 3
- needed
- a magnet
- gravity
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- 1
- True
- no, hardly at all
- False
- a ruler
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