Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 8.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 34.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 36.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we measure it
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- a small nut or washer
- False
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- 3
- a ruler
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- needed
- needed
- the string length
- 2
- 2
- a battery cell
- 3
- False
- False
- the weight of the bob
- False
- 6
- False
- needed
- True
- needed
- 1
- about the same
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- True
- True
- True
- a magnet
- 2
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