Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 20.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 25.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 27.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 28.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a longer string
- 1
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- a battery cell
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- yeast
- needed
- 2
- True
- a balloon
- a grandfather clock
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- False
- False
- False
- True
- quicker
- about the same
- it doubles
- gravity
- True
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- how far we pull it back
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- False
- 3
- False
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