Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 4.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 8.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 23.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- 1
- quicker
- it is more accurate
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- True
- the same hook
- True
- needed
- not needed
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- how far we pull it back
- a mirror
- False
- no, hardly at all
- True
- the string length
- 1
- a magnet
- yeast
- the weight of the bob
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- False
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- 4
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- 3
- False
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- needed
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