Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 15.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 16.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 30.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a battery cell
- a small nut or washer
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
- True
- a longer string
- a magnet
- the string length
- it doubles
- we measure it
- False
- 3
- needed
- a string
- gravity
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- 5
- True
- a balloon
- 3
- 3
- yeast
- False
- False
- True
- how far we pull it back
- a mirror
- True
- the same hook
- False
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- a pencil and tape
- True
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