Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 10.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 12
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- a longer string
- the bob could hit you
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- quicker
- needed
- needed
- the same hook
- the string length
- the weight of the bob
- False
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- True
- True
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- it doubles
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- True
- a grandfather clock
- about the same
- 7
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- a battery cell
- False
- False
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