Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 22.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 39.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- a longer string
- a ruler
- it doubles
- not needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- True
- we measure it
- how far we pull it back
- 5
- we change it
- 4
- the string length
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- the weight of the bob
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- a string
- a pencil and tape
- a magnet
- 12
- 2
- True
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- False
- needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- it is more accurate
- True
- 3
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