Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 3.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 9.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 40.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
Answer key
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- needed
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- about the same
- True
- needed
- yeast
- a battery cell
- no, hardly at all
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- False
- True
- quicker
- True
- not needed
- gravity
- True
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- True
- we change it
- a longer string
- it doubles
- a pencil and tape
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a string
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
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