Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 15.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 21.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 40.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a longer string
- the string length
- a mirror
- a balloon
- a string
- how far we pull it back
- False
- False
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 16
- it is more accurate
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- the same hook
- a grandfather clock
- False
- not needed
- needed
- False
- 1
- the bob could hit you
- True
- we keep it the same
- 2
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- about the same
- True
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