Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a string
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 32.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a pencil and tape
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- a stopwatch
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- True
- True
- no, hardly at all
- the string length
- 13
- False
- a longer string
- False
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- we change it
- True
- needed
- yeast
- not needed
- not needed
- 2
- False
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- quicker
- a grandfather clock
- a string
- 3
- True
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- False
- gravity
- 1
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