Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) slower
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 23.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 28.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 32.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 36.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 38.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
Answer key
- not needed
- a magnet
- True
- a battery cell
- quicker
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- 1
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- True
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- a battery cell
- 2
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- 1
- 5
- a longer string
- True
- we change it
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- gravity
- needed
- yeast
- a mirror
- a stopwatch
- False
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
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