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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 823 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
  2. 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
  3. 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
  5. 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
  12. 12.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  14. 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
  20. 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
  24. 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  32. 32.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
  38. 38.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
  39. 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet

Answer key

  1. a magnet
  2. a grandfather clock
  3. no, hardly at all
  4. it doubles
  5. 12
  6. time for 10 swings
  7. not needed
  8. not needed
  9. needed
  10. a small nut or washer
  11. the weight of the bob
  12. it is more accurate
  13. we keep it the same
  14. False
  15. False
  16. the bob could hit you
  17. a magnet
  18. needed
  19. a mirror
  20. False
  21. we measure it
  22. how far we pull it back
  23. a pencil and tape
  24. 1
  25. a balloon
  26. a mirror
  27. needed
  28. a ruler
  29. quicker
  30. True
  31. 2
  32. about the same
  33. not needed
  34. yeast
  35. True
  36. True
  37. a longer string
  38. gravity
  39. 3
  40. a string

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