Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 6.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 19.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 20.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 40.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
Answer key
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- 1
- how far we pull it back
- False
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- 8
- a heavy nut or washer
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- a mirror
- the weight of the bob
- False
- a stopwatch
- a longer string
- needed
- we measure it
- about the same
- 18
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- 3
- True
- a magnet
- 2
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- 10
- a string
- needed
- a pencil and tape
- it is more accurate
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